Exploring the use of raw honey as a fuel source for microbial fuel cells

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technologies are making headway in developing and expanding renewable energy through the conversion of organic matter to electricity. Various substrates can be used MFCs technology enable generation, either pure substances or complex mixtures materials. This study aims consider feasibility raw honey as a for mediator-less double-chamber MFC. The voltage was monitored H2O2 cathode microbial cell. Mfensi clay partition were analyzed using FTIR-ATR. results show highest open-circuit 1414 mV with maximum current density 0.6540 A/m2 power 247.0 W/m2. These demonstrate that generation practical applications.